See bewendan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biwenden",
"3": "bewenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: biwenden, bewenden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: biwenden, bewenden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bewend"
},
"expansion": "English: bewend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bewend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biwandijaną",
"t": "to turn around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biwandijaną (“to turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biwendian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon biwendian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biwenten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biwenten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "wendan"
},
"expansion": "be- + wendan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *biwandijaną (“to turn around”). Cognate with Old Saxon biwendian, Old High German biwenten, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan). Equivalent to be- + wendan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bewend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bewendan"
},
"expansion": "bewendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bewendan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the Lord turned around and looked at Peter.",
"roman": "Þā Dryhten bewende hine and beseah tō Petre.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 22:61",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "When Peter turned around, he saw the disciple who Jesus loved following them.",
"roman": "Þā Petrus hine bewende, þā ġeseah hē þæt sē leornungcniht him folgode þe sē Hǣlend lufode.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 21:20",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn around (usually with an accusative reflexive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-bewendan-ang-verb-yXv7v9qv",
"links": [
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈwen.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bewendan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biwenden",
"3": "bewenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: biwenden, bewenden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: biwenden, bewenden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bewend"
},
"expansion": "English: bewend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bewend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biwandijaną",
"t": "to turn around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biwandijaną (“to turn around”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "biwendian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon biwendian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "biwenten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biwenten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "wendan"
},
"expansion": "be- + wendan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *biwandijaną (“to turn around”). Cognate with Old Saxon biwendian, Old High German biwenten, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan). Equivalent to be- + wendan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bewend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bewended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bewendan"
},
"expansion": "bewendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bewendan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the Lord turned around and looked at Peter.",
"roman": "Þā Dryhten bewende hine and beseah tō Petre.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 22:61",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "When Peter turned around, he saw the disciple who Jesus loved following them.",
"roman": "Þā Petrus hine bewende, þā ġeseah hē þæt sē leornungcniht him folgode þe sē Hǣlend lufode.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 21:20",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn around (usually with an accusative reflexive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈwen.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bewendan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bewendan meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.